History Resource Cupboard – lessons and resources for schools

History Resource Cupboard - lessons and resources for schools

Lessons

Who should win cartoon of the year for 1945?

Yalta

This quirky enquiry gets your students to use their skill to judge which cartoon from Yalta and Potsdam period deserves to be cartoon of the year. Using criteria from award winning cartoonist Steve Bell (The Guardian) can your students work out the message and apply contextual knowledge to three very[…]

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Why were the two biggest communist countries not best friends forever?

Mao

The aim of this enquiry is to allow students identify significant events in Asia during the cold war, particularly understand the changes in Sino-Soviet relations. Some historians now suggest the Sino-Soviet split was one of the biggest turning points in the cold war, equal (if not greater) than the European[…]

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Why did America really get involved in Vietnam?

Johnson Vietnam

The aim of this enquiry is help students understand how the Americans really got involved in the Vietnam War. The USA had been financially supporting the French against communism since the early 1950s, but why did they seriously ramp things up in 1965? You class with act as investigative journalists.[…]

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Who was winning the Space Race by 1968?

Yuri

Starting with a quote from the American journalist William Shelton, can your students work out whether or not he was telling the truth about the pattern of the Space Race? And, when they discover that he was exaggerating, can they use their history skills to work out why? This helps[…]

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What caused the Hungarian Uprising in 1956?

Hungarian uprising

This enquiry will take your students through the events of the Hungarian Uprising firstly, before evaluating the different causes based on how much impact they had on various members of society using a classic Venn diagram. It is important to give the context of the Hungarian uprising before establishing its[…]

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What were the consequences of the Hungarian Uprising?

Hungarian uprising

This enquiry is intended as the second stage of a two-part lesson sequence about the Hungarian Uprising. It was written to follow the ‘what were the causes of the Hungarian Uprising in 1956’ enquiry. It allows an opportunity for students to recap on their prior learning before evaluating what happened[…]

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Was the Berlin Wall really built to just annoy the West?

Berlin Wall

The aim of this enquiry is to have students be able to reach a justifiable conclusion about the reasons behind the building of the Berlin Wall. Students will examine a series of sources and use them to evaluate Khrushchev’s contention that he saw Berlin simply as a means of making[…]

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How should we tell the story of the Berlin Wall?

Berlin Wall

This enquiry places your students in the shoes of researchers for a documentary. The producer is making an hour long documentary about the Berlin Wall. What should the programme show? You students have to work out the story of the wall, then they need to decide how long to spend[…]

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What went wrong at the Bay of Pigs?

Bay of Pigs

They take on the role as caption writer for the JFK official library. Can your students write the caption for this exploding cigar cartoon? Starting with no knowledge about the cartoon they speculate its meaning. You then build up their knowledge by creating a living graph about the Bay of Pigs[…]

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Cold War Cuban Missile Crisis Decision Making

JFK

Could you survive Camelot during the Cuban Missiles Crisis? This lesson allows students to investigate the events of the Cuban Missiles Crisis at the height of the Cold War in 1962 by using a decision making activity. This lesson allows students to investigate the events of the Cuban Missiles Crisis[…]

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What really prevented war during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

Cuban Missile

This lesson forms part of a series on the events surrounding Soviet involvement in Cuba. It is expected that by this point students will have studied the events of the Bay of Pigs invasion as well as having completed the decision making activity on the Cuban Missile Crisis. The aim[…]

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Was the Prague Spring another Hungary?

Prague Spring

Similarity and difference is a key second order concept. Yet how often do we really teach it? Well, in this enquiry we compare the events of the Prague Spring with the Hungarian Uprising. You start by re-capping / recalling all your class can about Hungary. Next, your students sort out[…]

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What were the consequences of the Prague Spring?

Prague Spring

This enquiry looks at the consequences of the Prague Spring. It should be taught just after the enquiry which compares the the Prague Spring with the Hungarian Uprising and looks for similarities and differences. Your students will recall the events of the uprising, critically evaluate and categorise the aftermath of[…]

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How real was Detente?

Detente

Starting with the historic The Apollo–Soyuz Test Project (ASTP) conducted in July 1975 where USSR and American space men met and worked together, this enquiry covers the détente period of the 1970s while asking students to evaluate the degree to which this was a genuine period of “thaw” in the Cold[…]

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Who was to blame for the Second Cold War?

Second Cold War

The aim of this enquiry is for students to reach a conclusion about which side was to blame for the so-called Second Cold War- which ended the détente period of the 1970s. Starting with a graph showing US military spending 1950-1990, can your student’s use their knowledge to explain why spending[…]

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Why were the people of Berlin able to dismantle the wall?

Berlin Wall

This enquiry uses the classic mystery enquiry approach to work out why the Berlin Wall came down. It requires students to come up with their own ideas and justify them using evidence. The stepped approach also reveals the evidence to them in stages allowing the story of fall of the wall[…]

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Did Gorbachev kill the Soviet Union?

Gorbachev

Mikhail Gorbachev has been viewed in the west as a heroic and bold reformer. But, in Russia many still view Gorbachev with contempt. Was it Gorbachev’s reforms that led to the collapse of the Soviet Union? Was the Soviet Union and its economy so out dilapidated that the collapse of the Soviet Union[…]

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Why did the Soviet Union invade Afghanistan in 1979?

Afghan invasion

The aim of this enquiry is for students to be able to explain why the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in 1979. It will train students in building causal explanations, in making links between causes and in reaching conclusions about key causes. This lesson is also vital as preparatory work for[…]

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What were the consequences of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan?

Afghanistan

This enquiry helps your  students analyse the consequences of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. First they recall their knowledge about the invasion. Next they use a ripple diagram which allows for examination of both temporal consequences (immediate, mid and long term) as well as the consequences for Afghanistan, for US/Soviet relations[…]

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Vidal Sassoon mystery: What was Vidal up to in the 40s and 50s?

Vidal Sassoon

As you know we love an enquiry led mystery. This short enquiry has all of the characteristics of a classic. The personal story of a celebrity hairdresser. A dark secret, hypothesising, the dripping in of evidence, the use of an interpretation which has evidence omitted.  Neil and I taught this[…]

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How much had really changed for women by the end of the 1960s?

This enquiry focuses on women in the 1960s and gets students to do some sophisticated thinking about change and continuity. Your class are tasked with working out how convincing an interpretation is. They  categorise information that relates to employment opportunities, fashion, politics and finances. They develop a great overview understanding[…]

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Why did American soldiers shoot at My Lai?

My Lai

This fascinating enquiry gives your students an opportunity to tackle the big question of why US soldiers participated in the 1968 massacre at My Lai. What makes civilised men behave in such a barbaric and uncivilised manner? Starting with Paul Hardcastle’s 1985 hit, your students work out what the song suggests the[…]

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The Falklands Syndrome: What were the consequences of the Falklands War?

This enquiry gets students thinking about some of the long-term consequences of the Falklands War. It introduces them to the war itself through a satirical illustration by Raymond Briggs, before sharing an interpretation by the writer Anthony Barnett. Barnett  famously referred to the ‘Falklands Syndrome’ when describing British feelings of[…]

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